ACL Signal Intensity at 2 years postoperative is related to poor graft alignment and increased symptoms.
Using a patient-specific, imaging-acquired hip joint center, lower limb biomechanical measures show improved reliability and sensitivity to change.
Intervertebral discs demonstrate a shape change in response to a simple rotation mobilization, explaining part of the symptomatic improvements.
Cartilage composition may be deduced with ultrasound using a combination of echo-intensity and thickness change in response to load.
By understanding the constant and variable differences in quantitative imaging values between scanners, studies can be more reliably compared, even with difference hardware.
Even with optimal biomechanical intervention (surgery, bracing, weight loss), presence of inflammatory factors may limit the response to treatment in knee osteoarthritis.
Lower limb realignment surgery for knee osteoarthritis reduces inflammation proportional to the changes in joint loading.
Lower limb realignment surgery improves cartilage health and symptoms without affecting other areas of the joint.
An extra ligament on the lateral side of the knee improves outcomes of ACL reconstruction. Cartilage however may be at risk as a result.
Patients at risk for osteoarthritis have a similar cartilage response to walking compared to healthy controls with no risk factors.
Patients at risk for knee osteoarthritis have compromised articular cartilage composition compared to healthy controls.
Perfusion of the knee joint with exercise depends on stage of disease and the severity of swelling.
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